Tides

From: Jack Greenbaum (jackg@cache.crc.ricoh.com-DeleteThis)
Date: Tue Jan 10 1995 - 15:28:27 PST


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To: wind_talk@opus.hpl.hp.com-DeleteThis
Subject: Tides
Date: Tue, 10 Jan 1995 15:28:27 -0800
From: Jack Greenbaum <jackg@cache.crc.ricoh.com-DeleteThis>


Storm sailing isn't my idea of fun (been there, done that), so I
undertook geeky activities this weekend and finally prepared the SF bay
area data file for the TIDES program. I've placed tides.zip and
sf-tides.zip (data only) on my local ftp site:

ftp://ftp.crc.ricoh.com/pub/tides/

It give somewhat different tide numbers than Ken's emails have, but they
are certainly well correlated. The current speed numbers match the "one
hour" rule of thumb for slacktime, so they seem reasonable as well. The
author claims extremely close correlation with government tables. (NOTE:
The "graphics" output of this program is horrible, if you want graphs
you'll want a spreadsheet or some other thing.) I've used this program
for almost two seasons.

I paid the registration fee, and the author has sent me the data for our
lovely bay which I have typed in for you're enjoyment. The sf-tides.zip
file contains the data for the following:

Current stations --

San Francisco Bay Ent
Oyster Point, 2.8 miles east of
Little Coyote Pt., 1.2 nmi. NE of
San Mateo Bridge
Dumbarton Bridge
Berkeley Yacht Harbor, 0.9 nmi. south of
CARQUINEZ STRAIT, CA - (MAJOR AXIS)
Davis Point, 1.0 nmi. NW of
Sherman Island East, 0.2 mile north of (on Sacramento river)

Tide stations --

San Francisco (GOLDEN GATE)
Sausalito
Hunters Point
Oyster Point Marina
Coyote Pt. Marina
San Mateo Bridge (west end)
San Mateo Bridge (east end)
Dumbarton Bridge
Palo Alto Yacht Harbor
Berkeley
Alameda
Ocean Beach
Princeton, Halfmoon Bay
Santa Cruz
Moss Landing (OCEAN PIER)
Monterey Harbor

Here's the part of the docs for the program (let me know if you'd like
the complete doc file). The author is sending me a more recent version,
but the features are the same as far as I know. I'll send mail if the
new version is significantly better.

           DOCUMENTATION FOR TIDES - VERSION 2.16 - 1993 JUN 26

                           Edward P. Wallner
                           32 Barney Hill Road
                           Wayland, MA 01778-3602
                           (508)-358-7938
   
     This is a program for predicting the height of the tide or the
     strength of the tidal current at various stations. It runs on IBM
     compatible machines under MS-DOS or IBM-DOS. The method and format
     followed in the predictions are generally those used by the National
     Ocean Service (NOS) in the standard tide and current tables.
   
     This program may be freely copied and used for non-commercial
     purposes. Feel free to try the program and pass it on without
     alteration and without charge. If you use the program a $15
     registration fee must be paid.
     
     The author assumes no responsiblity for any errors in the program or
     the predictions.
   
     Detailed predictions are made for high and low water (or maximum ebb
     and flood) at reference stations for which the tidal constants have
     been derived from observations made over a long period of time. The
     tides for subordinate stations are found by making corrections to the
     times and heights (or speeds) at the reference stations. The
     predictions for subordinate stations are less accurate than for
     reference stations, particularly for the lower high and higher low
     water where tides are nearly diurnal. Current floods/ebbs at
     subordinate stations may also be less accurate. For stations where the
     current is rotary the current along the principal axis is predicted.
     The times and speeds of flood and ebb in these cases are approximate.

     The TIDES program predicts the height of the tide or strength of the
     current at any time. The values at reference stations are of the same
     order of accuracy at any time as for the high/low or flood/ebb values.
     The predictions for subordinate stations may be less accurate at
     intermediate times, the more so the larger the differences from the
     reference station
[...]
     Predictions for Boston and New York for 1986 agreed with the standard
     tables to the minute and tenth of a foot for most cases with some
     times off by 2 or 3 minutes and an occasional difference of .1 or .2
     foot. Currents in Cape Cod Canal were generally within 0.1 knot. (If
     the tide level remains nearly constant for an extended period the
     predicted time of high or low can vary considerably but the height
     will still be accurate.)
   
     Predictions should be accurate for any era within a few centuries of
     the present unless the physical conditions at the station change.
     Accuracy increases very slightly using short prediction intervals.
     Intervals much greater than one year may lead to significant error and
     those greater than 480 days are rejected.
  
     The source program TIDES.BAS is written in QuickBASIC. In order to fit
     a good selection of station constants on the distribution disk, the
     source program is omitted. It is available to registered users on
     request.



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